What is copyright? According to Jason Hardin, manager of Access Services at Trinity University, copyright is the government’s assurance that you control the distribution of your property and can profit from it. The U.S. copyright law dates back to 1790, and is included in the Constitution. So what is the term of copyright for U.S. published works? Thanks to Sonny Bono, it is the author’s life plus 70 years. As students, it is important to note that copyright and plagiarism are not the same things. Copyright is a legal issue and leads to a criminal offense, while plagiarism is an academic offense. According to the Higher Education Opportunity Act, colleges and universities must implement a system that provides alternatives to illegal downloading.
According to the Fair Use defense provided by Title 17, copyright infringement depends on the purpose for why you are creating the copy. Is it for educational and non-profit purposes? If so, then you are safe. Also, be aware of the nature of the work, the amount of work reproduced, and the effect the reproduction has on the right holder’s revenue.
A Relevant Issue Today:
How can embedding YouTube videos into personal blogs and websites put you potentially at risk for a lawsuit? Simple, you may have used a video clip that already contained infringing content. Whether done consciously or unconsciously, you have incorporated a copyrighted work into your site without the rights holder’s consent, even if the clip was already posted by someone else. The most likely outcome is that the rights holder will file a DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) notice and YouTube will pull the video. However, take precautions because there is no way to tell whether a rights holder will take extreme measures and file a lawsuit against you.

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